정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ASchizoid
2. BNarcissistic
3. CAntisocial
4. DAvoidant

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AFocusing
2. BChanging the subject
3. CSummarising
4. DRestating

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. CPresenting reality
4. DGiving advice

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
2. BThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
3. CIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
4. DIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all

정신건강 관련 법에 따라 비자의 입원한 환자에게 적용되는 일반 원칙은 무엇인가요?

1. A법으로 구체적으로 제한된 권리를 제외한 권리를 유지하며, 자신의 권리에 대해 안내받아야 한다
2. B어떤 치료도 거부할 수 없다
3. C의사 한 명이 필요하다고 동의하기만 하면 독립적 검토 없이 무기한 입원시킬 수 있다
4. D모든 권리를 잃는다

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
2. BIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder in later life
2. BA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
3. CNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
4. DDelirium

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
2. BShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
3. CHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
4. DTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly