정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. APersonalisation
2. BMind reading
3. CCatastrophising
4. DEmotional reasoning

억제와 억압의 차이는 무엇인가요?

1. A억제는 의식적이고, 억압은 무의식적이다
2. B억제는 무의식적이고, 억압은 의식적이다
3. C둘 다 정신증의 징후이다
4. D둘 다 항상 의식적이다

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
2. BPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
2. BMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DAlcohol withdrawal

오피오이드 금단에 전형적인 징후는 무엇인가요?

1. A하품, 콧물, 동공 확대, 소름, 설사
2. B핀 끝 크기의 동공과 느린 호흡
3. C깊은 잠과 변비
4. D마지막 투여 후 하루 안에 생기는 고열, 납 파이프 경직, 혼돈

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. APlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
2. BOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
3. CGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
4. DHide the medicine in his drink without telling him

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
2. BPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge
3. CImproving body image through group discussions
4. DGaining insight into family relationships through therapy

During a session, a patient asks the nurse, "Are you married? Do you have children?" Which response is most appropriate?

1. AAnswer briefly or decline politely, then return the focus to the patient
2. BShare details about the nurse's family to build a friendship
3. CIgnore the question completely and stay silent until the patient changes the subject
4. DEnd the session because personal questions are not allowed