정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
2. BIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
3. CIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
4. DIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking

환자에게 자살 생각에 대해 직접 묻는 것이 자살 위험을 높이나요?

1. A네. 그 생각을 머릿속에 심어 준다
2. B아니요. 직접 묻는 것은 안전하며 위험을 사정하는 데 도움이 된다
3. C네. 충분한 사정 후 정신과 의사만 해야 한다
4. D청소년에게만 안전하다

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAtaxia
2. BAphasia
3. CApraxia
4. DAgnosia

환자의 리튬 농도를 가장 올릴 가능성이 높은 약물은 무엇인가요?

1. A이부프로펜
2. B파라세타몰(아세트아미노펜)
3. C아목시실린
4. D오메프라졸

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
2. BMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
3. CExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
2. BThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
3. CThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again
4. DThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored

의사결정 능력이 있는 환자가 ECT 치료 과정에 동의서를 작성했습니다. 두 번의 회기 후 그만두고 싶다고 말합니다. 올바른 것은 무엇인가요?

1. A서명했으므로 치료 과정을 끝까지 마쳐야 한다
2. B가족이 동의해야만 그만둘 수 있다
3. C서명한 동의는 첫 회기 이후 구속력을 가지므로 합의한 치료 과정을 이제 끝까지 마쳐야 한다
4. D언제든지 동의를 철회할 수 있으며, 그 결정은 존중되고 팀에 보고되어야 한다

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BSchizoaffective disorder
3. CBrief psychotic disorder
4. DMajor depression with psychotic features