정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. APersonalisation
2. BCatastrophising
3. CEmotional reasoning
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

환자가 공황 발작을 일으키고 있습니다. 간호사는 무엇을 해야 하나요?

1. A환자가 발작을 이해하도록 공황장애가 어떻게 생기는지 자세히 설명한다
2. B진정되도록 환자를 혼자 둔다
3. C환자 곁에 머물며 짧고 간단한 문장으로 차분하게 말하고 조용한 공간을 제공한다
4. D붐비는 집단 활동에 참여하도록 권한다

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor retardation
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CAkathisia
4. DPsychomotor agitation

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
2. BDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
3. CAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
4. DExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
2. BIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
3. CIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
4. DIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. AErotomanic
2. BNihilistic
3. CSomatic
4. DGrandiose

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
2. BA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
3. CA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
4. DA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
2. BIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
3. CAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
4. DTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up