정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

오피오이드 과다복용이 날록손으로 되돌려져 환자가 깨어났습니다. 왜 여전히 면밀히 관찰해야 하나요?

1. A환자가 깨어나면 관찰할 필요가 없다
2. B날록손 자체가 분해되면서 몇 시간 뒤에 느린 호흡을 일으킨다
3. C날록손이 오피오이드보다 먼저 사라질 수 있어 호흡이 다시 느려질 수 있다
4. D날록손은 오피오이드의 작용 시간을 두 배로 늘린다

다음 중 조현병의 양성 증상은 무엇인가요?

1. A동기 결여(무의욕증)
2. B말의 빈곤(무언어증)
3. C둔마된 정동
4. D환청

이웃에게 강한 적대감을 가진 사람이 그에게 지나치게 친절하고 후하게 대합니다. 이것은 어떤 방어기제인가요?

1. A부정
2. B전치
3. C보상
4. D반동형성

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
3. CDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
4. DGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
2. BLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
3. CArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt has no effect on dopamine at all
2. BIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
4. DIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects

몇 주 동안 심하게 우울했던 환자가 갑자기 쾌활하고 차분해지더니 다른 환자에게 시계를 줍니다. 가장 적절한 조치는 무엇인가요?

1. A너그러움을 칭찬하고 다른 말은 하지 않는다
2. B내일 퇴원을 계획한다
3. C자살 생각과 계획에 대해 직접 묻고 팀에 알린다
4. D기분이 분명히 좋아지고 있다고 보고 관찰 수준을 낮춘다

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. AMajor depression with psychotic features
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CSchizoaffective disorder
4. DDelusional disorder