정답이 있는 정신건강간호학 학습지

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. ABlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BIncreasing the release of dopamine
3. CBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
4. DStimulating GABA receptors in the brain

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
2. BHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
3. CTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
4. DGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APlacing the event in sequence
2. BPresenting reality
3. CGiving advice
4. DOffering self

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ANew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
2. BSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
3. CSevere weight gain in the first week
4. DA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
2. BPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
3. CGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
4. DOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BStaying in bed for longer each morning
3. CDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep
4. DCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
2. BLeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching
3. CGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
4. DStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily

클로자핀을 복용하는 환자의 체온이 38.5 °C이고 인후통이 있습니다. 우선순위는 무엇인가요?

1. A다음 정기 혈액 검사까지 기다린다
2. B파라세타몰을 주고 클로자핀을 평소대로 계속한다
3. C아마 감기일 것이라고 말하고 수분을 권하며 클로자핀을 평소대로 계속한다
4. D다음 용량 전에 호중구를 포함한 전혈구 검사를 할 수 있도록 긴급히 보고한다