정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?

1. APlain gelatin
2. BClear broth
3. CApple juice
4. DMilk

Which is an example of verbal abuse?

1. ASpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing
2. BCalling a resident names or using insulting words
3. CAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
4. DExplaining a procedure before starting it

What is neglect?

1. AGiving a resident too much help with care
2. BWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift
3. CRespecting a resident's choice to refuse care
4. DFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs

청력이 약한 입소자와 대화하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇인가요?

1. A입소자가 듣다가 지치지 않도록 빠르게 말한다
2. B입소자 뒤에 서서 잘 들리는 쪽 귀에 대고 말한다
3. C입소자가 모든 것을 잘 들을 수 있도록 단어마다 소리를 지른다
4. D입소자를 마주 보고 보통 또는 더 낮은 음높이로 또렷하게 말한다

Which vision change commonly occurs with aging?

1. ADifficulty focusing on close objects
2. BBetter night vision than when younger
3. CSudden loss of all vision in one eye
4. DA need for less light when reading

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Ate well today."
2. B"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."
3. C"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
4. D"Resident was difficult at lunch."

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
2. BGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food
3. CGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
4. DGive her water instead because water is always allowed

A nursing assistant realizes that they will not be able to finish care for all assigned residents safely this shift. What should they do?

1. ARecord all care as done and quietly finish it on the next shift
2. BTell the nurse early and ask for help in setting priorities
3. CRush through every task to finish on time
4. DSkip some care without telling anyone