정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

간호 계획에 다른 지시가 없다면, 처치가 끝난 후 침대는 어떤 상태로 두어야 하나요?

1. A가장 낮은 위치에 두고 바퀴를 잠근다
2. B가장 높은 위치에 두고 침상 난간을 올린다
3. C가장 낮은 위치에 두고 바퀴를 풀어 둔다
4. D다음 업무가 더 편하도록 가장 높은 위치에 둔다

Which is a resident's right in a long-term care facility?

1. ATo be excused from all facility safety rules
2. BTo read other residents' medical records
3. CTo choose which nursing assistant works each shift
4. DTo receive mail unopened

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
2. BThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
3. CBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
4. DThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles

정맥 라인이 있는 입소자에게 깨끗한 환자복을 입혀야 합니다. 기존 환자복은 어떻게 벗기나요?

1. A관을 잠근 뒤 정맥 라인이 있는 팔부터 벗긴다
2. B정맥 라인이 있는 팔의 소매를 잘라서
3. C정맥 라인이 없는 팔부터 벗기고, 이어서 수액 주머니와 관을 소매로 통과시킨다
4. D정맥 관을 수액 주머니에서 분리한 후에

Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat the resident has just eaten a meal
2. BThat the resident is wearing shoes
3. CThat the scale is next to a window
4. DThat the scale is balanced at zero

청진기로 심첨 맥박(apical pulse)은 어디에서 들리나요?

1. A팔꿈치 안쪽
2. B목의 오른쪽
3. C가슴 왼쪽, 젖꼭지 바로 아래
4. D무릎 뒤

After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?

1. ALeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke
2. BKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles
3. CTying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open
4. DRange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered

A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack
2. BTell her these are normal signs of getting older
3. CHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift
4. DGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry