정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is negligence?

1. AAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
2. BRefusing a gift from a resident's family
3. CDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
4. DA written false statement that damages a coworker's name

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. ATheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
2. BTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
3. CThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
4. DWarm applications have no effect on older skin

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AMask, gloves, gown, goggles
2. BGown, mask, goggles, gloves
3. CGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
4. DGloves, goggles, mask, gown

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."
2. B"Ate well today."
3. C"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
4. D"Resident was difficult at lunch."

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
2. BResidents who are unconscious
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected

간호조무사와 함께 걷던 입소자가 넘어지려고 합니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A입소자의 겨드랑이를 잡고 재빨리 다시 일으켜 세운다
2. B다치지 않도록 손을 놓고 뒤로 물러난다
3. C다리를 넓게 벌려 자세를 안정시키고 보행 벨트를 잡은 채 바닥으로 천천히 내려 준다
4. D어떻게든 입소자를 서 있는 상태로 붙잡으려 한다

질식한 입소자에게 간호조무사가 복부 밀어내기를 하던 중 입소자가 의식을 잃었습니다. 간호조무사가 다음에 해야 할 일은 무엇인가요?

1. A입소자를 의자에 기대어 앉히고 물을 조금씩 먹인다
2. B도움이 올 때까지 입소자를 세운 채로 복부 밀어내기를 계속한다
3. C입소자를 바닥에 눕히고, 응급 지원을 요청하고, 심폐소생술(CPR)을 시작한다
4. D이물질을 찾으려고 보이지 않는 입안을 손가락으로 훑는다

A resident's respirations are 10 per minute and shallow, and he is very hard to wake. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACall for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident
2. BLet him sleep and check again at the end of the shift
3. CRecord the respirations and go on to the next room
4. DSit him in a chair and give him a drink of water