정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What does "void" mean?

1. ATo urinate
2. BTo vomit
3. CTo have a bowel movement
4. DTo cough up sputum

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA cloth face covering
3. CA fitted N95 respirator
4. DA face shield without a mask

What is emesis?

1. AHeavy sweating
2. BPassing gas or loose stool from the bowel
3. CCoughing up blood from the lungs
4. DVomiting, or the material that is vomited

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents who are unconscious
2. BResidents who are fully alert and oriented
3. CResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
4. DResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place

간호조무사와 함께 걷던 입소자가 넘어지려고 합니다. 간호조무사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A다리를 넓게 벌려 자세를 안정시키고 보행 벨트를 잡은 채 바닥으로 천천히 내려 준다
2. B어떻게든 입소자를 서 있는 상태로 붙잡으려 한다
3. C다치지 않도록 손을 놓고 뒤로 물러난다
4. D입소자의 겨드랑이를 잡고 재빨리 다시 일으켜 세운다

Unless ordered otherwise, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or lower for a resident at risk of pressure injury?

1. ALower angles prevent the side rails from being used
2. BHigher angles make it much harder for the resident to see the television screen
3. CHigher angles make the resident slide down, causing shearing over the tailbone
4. DLower angles help the resident digest food

A resident with heart failure tells the nursing assistant that she now needs three pillows to breathe at night instead of one. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove her pillows so she sleeps better
2. BTell her to sleep flat to strengthen her lungs
3. CGive her more pillows and say nothing, since she is comfortable
4. DReport it, because it may mean her heart failure is worse

A resident's respirations are 10 per minute and shallow, and he is very hard to wake. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord the respirations and go on to the next room
2. BSit him in a chair and give him a drink of water
3. CLet him sleep and check again at the end of the shift
4. DCall for the nurse immediately and stay with the resident