정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys stop making urine
2. BThey sweat much more than younger adults
3. CTheir sense of thirst often decreases
4. DThey need no fluids at night

Which is an example of verbal abuse?

1. ACalling a resident names or using insulting words
2. BSpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing
3. CAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
4. DExplaining a procedure before starting it

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ASpeaking to the family before the resident
2. BNaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
3. CAlways using a resident's first name without asking
4. DNaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"

How should the drainage tubing of a urinary catheter be arranged while the resident is in bed?

1. ATied in a knot to keep it from moving
2. BCoiled on the bed, secured and free of kinks
3. CLooped below the bag so urine collects in the loop
4. DTucked under the resident's leg to hold it in place

Which is a healthy way for a nursing assistant to manage job stress?

1. ATaking out frustration on residents
2. BExercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor
3. CSkipping breaks so the work is finished faster and there is less to worry about
4. DKeeping all worries to oneself

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe pharmacist
2. BThe occupational therapist
3. CThe speech-language pathologist
4. DThe dietitian

A resident with an anxiety disorder is breathing fast and says her heart is pounding and she feels she is going to die. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AStay with her, speak calmly and call the nurse to check her
2. BAsk her to walk around the hallway quickly to calm herself down
3. CTell her it is only anxiety and leave the room
4. DHave her breathe into a plastic bag

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain
2. BTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
3. CTell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
4. DAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine