정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is a contracture?

1. AA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
2. BA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
3. CA bruise caused by a fall
4. DA tear in the outer layer of the skin

침상 목욕을 할 때 눈은 어떻게 닦나요?

1. A비누 없이 바깥쪽 눈구석에서 안쪽 눈구석 방향으로
2. B비누 없이 안쪽 눈구석에서 바깥쪽 눈구석 방향으로
3. C순한 비누로 작은 원을 그리며
4. D비누를 묻혀 바깥쪽 눈구석에서 안쪽 눈구석 방향으로

다음 중 수분 배설량으로 기록하는 것은 어느 것인가요?

1. A구토물(emesis)
2. B정맥 라인으로 주입한 수액
3. C경관영양
4. D아침 식사 때 마신 커피

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. ASecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
2. BUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
3. CRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
4. DHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. ATest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
2. BUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
3. CAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
4. DUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. AUnder the resident's lower back
2. BWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
3. CPlaced sideways across the bed
4. DWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks

A resident with Parkinson's disease has a tremor and keeps dropping food while eating. What may help?

1. AFeed him every meal from now on so that he does not make a mess
2. BTell him to eat faster before the tremor gets worse
3. CGive him only liquid meals from now on
4. DAsk the nurse about adaptive utensils, and allow extra time to eat

A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her these are normal signs of getting older
2. BGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry
3. CHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift
4. DGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack