정답이 있는 간호조무사(CNA) 지식 학습지

What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?

1. ATachycardia
2. BApnea
3. CBradycardia
4. DHypertension

Which signs are typical of shock?

1. ANormal skin color and a steady pulse
2. BRed, hot, dry skin and a slow, strong pulse
3. CPale, cool, clammy skin and a rapid, weak pulse
4. DWarm skin and a very high blood pressure

한쪽 몸에 마비(근력 약화)가 있는 입소자입니다. 셔츠 소매에 어느 쪽 팔을 먼저 넣나요?

1. A두 팔을 동시에
2. B약한(환측) 팔
3. C건강한(건측) 팔
4. D간호조무사에게 더 가까운 팔

치매 입소자에게 나타나는 "일몰 증후군(sundowning)"이란 무엇인가요?

1. A햇볕 아래 있은 뒤에 생기는 피부 반응
2. B하루 중 늦은 시간에 혼란과 불안 초조가 심해지는 것
3. C밤에만 일어나는 혈압 저하
4. D낮에는 대부분 자고 밤새 스스로 깨어 있기를 선택하는 것

A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?

1. ATell her that she is being silly
2. BExplain the test results that she is likely to receive
3. CTell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject
4. DListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries

How should a nursing assistant hold a gait belt while walking with a resident?

1. ABy holding the resident's hand instead of the belt
2. BWith one finger hooked through the belt from the front of the resident
3. CBy tying the belt to the nursing assistant's own waist
4. DWith an underhand grip, from behind and slightly to the side

A nursing assistant is about to empty a full urinary drainage bag, and the urine might splash. Under standard precautions, which PPE is most appropriate?

1. AGloves and eye protection, plus a gown if clothes may be splashed
2. BNo PPE, because urine is not a body fluid
3. COnly a surgical mask, since splashes are rare
4. DGloves only, because splashes from a drainage bag never reach the face

On a very hot day, a resident is sweating heavily, feels dizzy and has a headache. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her a hot drink so that she sweats out the extra heat
2. BTake her for a short walk outside in the sun so that she feels better
3. CCover her with a blanket and close the windows to stop drafts
4. DMove her somewhere cooler, offer fluids if allowed and tell the nurse