정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
2. BRapid screening for delirium
3. CScoring pain in children
4. DMeasuring the risk of malnutrition

다음 중 탈수의 징후는?

1. A연한 색 소변을 자주 본다
2. B발목이 붓는다
3. C맥박이 느리고 강하다
4. D점막이 마르고 소변 색이 짙다

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BDistraction, for example with music
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DA morphine injection

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a drink of water to wash the food down
2. BFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
3. CLie the patient flat to rest
4. DStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
2. BPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
3. CPatients can see their records only with a court order
4. DOnly doctors are allowed to see health records

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
2. BIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
2. B"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
3. C"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
4. D"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
2. BWait a week to see whether it changes
3. CClean it firmly to remove the colour
4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply