정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DOral paracetamol

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe amount of glucose in the urine
3. CThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
4. DThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive every four hours
3. CGive only if needed
4. DGive once, immediately

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
2. BPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
3. CPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
4. DPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
2. BFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
3. CCover the mouth to stop background noise
4. DSpeak very fast to keep the message short

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ASuspected deep tissue injury
2. BCategory 3
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 4

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
4. DThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer