정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AEye protection only
2. BGloves and an apron or gown
3. CA respirator mask only
4. DNo PPE is needed

What is health literacy?

1. AThe number of health books a person has read
2. BA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
3. CA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
4. DA test of a patient's reading speed

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
2. BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
3. CFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
4. DIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe stoma absorbs water from the body
2. BThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
3. CThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
4. DThe colon removes too much water from the stool

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
2. BGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
3. CIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
4. DHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
4. D"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AAt the nurses' station, with the ward list
2. BAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband
3. CIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
4. DIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription