정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

누워 지내는 환자의 체위를 정기적으로 바꾸는 주된 목적은?

1. A욕창 예방
2. B혈압 낮추기
3. C식욕 증진
4. D침대를 깨끗하게 유지

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo sleep
2. BTo eat
3. CTo walk
4. DTo sit up in bed

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AInsist until the patient takes them
2. BExplore the reason for refusing
3. CHide the tablets in their food
4. DThrow the tablets away without telling anyone

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
2. BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
3. CGive large drinks of water every hour
4. DClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush

환자가 옆으로 누울 때 천골과 고관절의 압력을 줄이기 위해 권장하는 자세는?

1. A베개로 지지한 30도 기울임
2. B머리를 가파르게 올리고 반듯이 눕기
3. C90도로 고관절 위에 바로 눕기
4. D침대에서 여러 시간 똑바로 앉아 있기

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
2. BRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
3. CTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
4. DRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
4. DChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action