1.쉬움
In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?
- AOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
- BBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
- CKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
- DReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2.쉬움
Why do people shiver when they are cold?
- AShivering lets heat escape through the skin
- BMuscle activity produces heat
- CShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
- DShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
3.쉬움
A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:
- AHyperthermia
- BPyrexia
- CNormothermia
- DHypothermia
4.보통
상처 치유 단계의 올바른 순서는?
- A성숙, 증식, 염증, 지혈
- B지혈, 염증, 증식, 성숙
- C증식, 염증, 지혈, 성숙
- D염증, 지혈, 성숙, 증식
5.보통
How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?
- AAbout one minute
- BAs long as secretions keep coming
- CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
- DAbout 30–45 seconds
6.보통
When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?
- AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
- BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
- COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
- DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
7.어려움
당뇨병 환자가 혈당이 매우 낮고 반응이 없으며 삼킬 수 없는 상태로 발견되었습니다. 올바른 접근은?
- A환자의 평소 인슐린 용량을 투여한다
- B도움을 요청하고 프로토콜에 따라 정맥 포도당이나 근육주사 글루카곤처럼 다른 경로로 포도당을 준다
- C환자의 입에 달콤한 주스를 부어 넣는다
- D환자가 깨어날 때까지 기다렸다가 음식을 준다
8.어려움
A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?
- ALet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
- BTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
- CRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
- DGive a sedative to calm the confusion
정답표
- 1. B · Being open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
- 2. B · Muscle activity produces heat
- 3. D · Hypothermia
- 4. B · 지혈, 염증, 증식, 성숙
- 5. C · No more than about 10–15 seconds
- 6. D · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
- 7. B · 도움을 요청하고 프로토콜에 따라 정맥 포도당이나 근육주사 글루카곤처럼 다른 경로로 포도당을 준다
- 8. B · Treat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
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