정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
4. DThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
2. BRapid screening for delirium
3. CAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DScoring pain in children

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
2. BOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
3. CAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
4. DAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
2. BIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
3. CIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange the visit as soon as possible
2. BAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
3. CTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
4. DExplain that religious matters are not part of care

체질량지수(BMI)는 어떻게 계산하나요?

1. A키(cm)를 체중(kg)으로 나눈다
2. B체중(kg)에 키(m)의 제곱을 곱한다
3. C허리둘레를 엉덩이둘레로 나눈다
4. D체중(kg)을 키(m)의 제곱으로 나눈다

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AFlush the tube with water and start the feed
2. BNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
3. CPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
4. DStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
4. DThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated