정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

다음 중 탈수의 징후는?

1. A점막이 마르고 소변 색이 짙다
2. B발목이 붓는다
3. C맥박이 느리고 강하다
4. D연한 색 소변을 자주 본다

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA breathing rate that is slower than normal
2. BBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
3. CBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up

What is referred pain?

1. APain felt in a place away from its source
2. BPain that has been treated by a specialist
3. CPain that is reported by a relative
4. DPain that only occurs at night

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
2. BArrange the visit as soon as possible
3. CExplain that religious matters are not part of care
4. DTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. ANon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
2. BWeak opioids only, such as codeine
3. CGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
4. DStrong opioids such as morphine

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
2. BMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
3. CPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

의사결정능력이 있는 환자가 처방된 치료를 거부합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A거부를 존중하고, 결과를 이해하는지 확인하고, 팀에 알리고 기록한다
2. B약을 환자의 음식에 몰래 섞는다
3. C처방되었고 의사가 환자의 최선의 이익이라고 결정했으므로 그래도 치료한다
4. D대신 가족에게 동의를 받는다

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient has several serious infections at once
2. BThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
3. CThe sample was contaminated during collection
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test