1.쉬움
Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?
- AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
- BThe skin gains more fat underneath
- CThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
- DThe skin produces more collagen
2.쉬움
An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?
- AThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
- BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
- CThe stomach, at the top of the gut
- DThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
3.쉬움
0~10 숫자 통증 평가 척도에서 0은 무엇을 뜻하나요?
- A가벼운 통증
- B약으로 잘 조절되는 통증
- C상상할 수 있는 최악의 통증
- D통증 없음
4.보통
A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?
- AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
- BTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
- CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
- DArgue back that the staff are very busy
5.보통
Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?
- ACrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
- BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
- CCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
- DCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
6.보통
기립성(체위성) 저혈압이란?
- A잠잘 때만 생기는 저혈압
- B양팔 사이의 혈압 차이가 10 mmHg보다 큰 것
- C누웠을 때의 고혈압
- D일어설 때 혈압이 떨어져 흔히 어지러움을 일으키는 것
7.어려움
Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?
- AUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
- BPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
- CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
- DTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
8.어려움
A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?
- AIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
- BIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
- CIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
- DIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
정답표
- 1. C · The skin becomes thinner and less elastic
- 2. B · The ileum, part of the small intestine
- 3. D · 통증 없음
- 4. A · Stay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
- 5. B · Crushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
- 6. D · 일어설 때 혈압이 떨어져 흔히 어지러움을 일으키는 것
- 7. C · Respiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
- 8. B · It is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.