정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

0~10 숫자 통증 평가 척도에서 0은 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A약으로 잘 조절되는 통증
2. B통증 없음
3. C가벼운 통증
4. D상상할 수 있는 최악의 통증

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSims' position
3. CLithotomy position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

간호 과정의 첫 단계는 무엇인가요?

1. A수행
2. B사정
3. C평가
4. D계획

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
2. BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
3. CIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
4. DIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ATalk to the family instead of the patient
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
4. DSpeak louder and more slowly than usual

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
2. BCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
3. CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
4. DIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
2. BStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
3. CThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
4. DAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AVery high blood sodium in the first hour
2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
3. CImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
4. DSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week