1.쉬움
In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?
- AShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- BWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
- CWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
- DKeeping the arms covered at all times
2.쉬움
Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?
- AA mattress with extra blankets on top
- BA pressure-redistributing mattress
- CA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
- DA thin foam pad placed on the floor
3.쉬움
In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:
- ABlood
- BFood
- CAir
- DIntact skin
4.보통
When are non-sterile gloves needed?
- AFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
- BOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
- COnly when handling medicines
- DWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
5.보통
Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?
- AIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
- BIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
- CFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
- DFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week
6.보통
Which response is an example of false reassurance?
- A"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- B"What are you most concerned about?"
- C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
- D"I can see this is hard for you."
7.어려움
1단계 욕창이 생기고 있음을 시사하는 소견은?
- A뼈가 노출되지 않았지만 지방이 보이는 전층 피부 손실
- B바닥이 붉은 터진 물집
- C뼈 돌출 부위 위의 손상되지 않은 피부에 눌러도 하얘지지 않는 발적
- D노출된 뼈나 힘줄
8.어려움
An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?
- AThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
- BAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action
- CNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
- DA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
정답표
- 1. A · Short sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
- 2. B · A pressure-redistributing mattress
- 3. A · Blood
- 4. D · When contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
- 5. B · It only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
- 6. A · "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
- 7. C · 뼈 돌출 부위 위의 손상되지 않은 피부에 눌러도 하얘지지 않는 발적
- 8. D · A possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
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