정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
3. CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
2. BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
3. CUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
4. DApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
2. BBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

후두개염이 의심되는 아동이 침을 흘리며 앞으로 숙여 앉아 있습니다. 피해야 할 행동은 무엇인가요?

1. A기도 관리에 숙련된 팀을 호출하는 것
2. B아이를 부모와 함께 있게 하는 것
3. C설압자로 목구멍을 들여다보는 것
4. D아이가 선택한 자세로 앉아 있게 하는 것

위장염이 있는 영아의 수분 상태를 감시하는 가장 정확한 방법은 무엇인가요?

1. A머리둘레를 잰다
2. B매일 부모에게 아이가 목말라 보이는지 피곤해 보이는지 묻는다
3. C머리카락 질감을 확인한다
4. D같은 저울로 매일 체중을 재고 젖은 기저귀 수를 함께 센다

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. AA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
2. BPosterior rib fractures
3. CA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler
4. DA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
3. CSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
4. DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink