정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
4. DThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

걸음마기 아이가 가정용 화학물질을 삼켰을 수 있습니다. 부모에게 해 줄 올바른 첫 조언은 무엇인가요?

1. A증상이 나타나는지 지켜본다
2. B목구멍에 손가락을 넣어 토하게 한 다음 의사에게 전화한다
3. C즉시 독극물 정보센터나 응급 서비스에 전화한다
4. D소금물을 먹여 토하게 한다

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
2. BUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
3. CBackground TV helps language development
4. DScreens are fine as long as the volume is low

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BWeight and urine dipstick for protein
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A15 mL
2. B7.5 mL
3. C3.75 mL
4. D1.5 mL

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby is wary of a stranger

4세 아이가 고열이 있고 침을 흘리며 목을 펴고 앞으로 숙여 앉아 불안해 보입니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 해야 할 행동은 무엇인가요?

1. A도움을 요청하기 전에 정맥 카테터를 삽입한다
2. B아이를 부모와 함께 안정시켜 세워 두고 기도 관리에 숙련된 팀을 호출한다
3. C원인균을 확인하기 위해 인후 도말 검체를 채취한다
4. D아이를 눕히고 설압자로 목구멍을 들여다보며 부종을 확인한다