1.쉬움
At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?
- AAbout 4 years
- BAbout 12 months
- CAbout 9 months
- DAbout 2 years
2.쉬움
Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?
- ACoughing, choking and cyanosis
- BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
- CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
- DA strong suck and rapid weight gain
3.쉬움
Where does neuroblastoma most often start?
- AIn the lining of the bladder
- BIn the adrenal gland
- CIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
- DIn the white matter of the brain
4.보통
Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?
- AOral rehydration solution
- BUndiluted apple juice
- CSports drinks
- DCola or other fizzy drinks
5.보통
위장염이 있는 영아의 수분 상태를 감시하는 가장 정확한 방법은 무엇인가요?
- A매일 부모에게 아이가 목말라 보이는지 피곤해 보이는지 묻는다
- B같은 저울로 매일 체중을 재고 젖은 기저귀 수를 함께 센다
- C머리카락 질감을 확인한다
- D머리둘레를 잰다
6.보통
How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?
- AWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
- BWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
- COnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
- DNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
7.어려움
의식이 있는 생후 6개월 아기가 질식하여 울지도 기침하지도 못합니다. 적절한 기법은 무엇인가요?
- A복부 밀어내기
- B눈에 보이지 않는 입속을 손가락으로 쓸어내기
- C등 두드리기 최대 5회 후 흉부 압박 최대 5회
- D아기의 발목을 잡아 거꾸로 들고 흔들기
8.어려움
A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?
- AKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
- BDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
- CGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
- DLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
정답표
- 1. D · About 2 years
- 2. A · Coughing, choking and cyanosis
- 3. B · In the adrenal gland
- 4. A · Oral rehydration solution
- 5. B · 같은 저울로 매일 체중을 재고 젖은 기저귀 수를 함께 센다
- 6. A · Within hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
- 7. C · 등 두드리기 최대 5회 후 흉부 압박 최대 5회
- 8. D · Low-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
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