정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

영아 돌연사 위험을 줄이는 영아 수면 조언은 무엇인가요?

1. A아기를 보호하기 위해 부드러운 베개와 범퍼를 사용한다
2. B부모와 함께 소파에서 아기를 재운다
3. C베개나 부드러운 장난감이 없는 단단하고 평평한 표면에 아기를 등을 대고 눕힌다
4. D젖이 걸려 막히지 않도록 아기를 부드러운 매트리스에 엎드려 눕힌다

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
2. BA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3. CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
4. DA flat area on the back of the head

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ARed-coloured drinks
2. BCrushed ice
3. CCool water
4. DDiluted apple juice or squash

호흡곤란이 있는 아동이 서맥이 되었습니다. 이는 무엇을 의미하나요?

1. A산소 치료의 부작용이다
2. B수면에 대한 정상 반응이다
3. C심한 저산소증과 임박한 심정지 가능성의 징후이다
4. D아이가 회복되어 안정되고 있다

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
2. BThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms
3. CThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
4. DFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AGood growth thanks to improved feeding
2. BDehydration due to sweating during feeds
3. CWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
4. DAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday