정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BBoth main bronchi equally often
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ALying on the back instead of sitting up
2. BHolding a parent's hand during the reading
3. CHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
4. DCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe

척수수막류 수술 전 신생아의 낭을 어떻게 보호해야 하나요?

1. A단단하고 마른 붕대를 감는다
2. B마르도록 덮지 않고 둔다
3. C아기를 등을 대고 눕히고 낭을 매트리스에서 받치도록 부드러운 링을 둘러 놓는다
4. D멸균되고 촉촉하며 달라붙지 않는 드레싱으로 덮고 아기를 엎드린 자세로 둔다

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AHigh fever with a spreading red rash
2. BNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
2. BThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
3. CThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
4. DThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ANo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
2. BGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
3. CWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
4. DSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear