정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

에릭슨에 따르면 영아기(출생~약 1세)의 발달 과업은 무엇인가요?

1. A친밀감 대 고립
2. B정체성 대 역할 혼란
3. C자율성 대 수치심과 의심
4. D신뢰감 대 불신감

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
2. BA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3. CA flat area on the back of the head
4. DA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies

영아에게 근육 내 백신을 접종할 때 보통 권장되는 부위는 어디인가요?

1. A팔뚝의 근육
2. B대퇴 전외측의 외측광근
3. C모든 연령에서 삼각근
4. D둔부의 배측 둔근

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
3. COffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
3. CA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
4. DA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
2. BPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes

가족이 고통스러운 처치 중에 자녀 곁에 있겠다고 고집합니다. 가족 중심 간호에서 가장 적절한 대응은 무엇인가요?

1. A모든 경우에 밖에서 기다리게 한다
2. B가족이 있으면 아이가 더 나쁘게 행동한다고 말한다
3. C구석에 서서 아이를 만지거나 안거나 말을 걸지 않는 경우에만 머물게 한다
4. D가족의 동석을 지지하고 보게 될 것을 준비시키며 위로하는 역할을 맡긴다