정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

학령 전 아동에게 전형적인 놀이 유형은 무엇인가요?

1. A방관 놀이만 한다
2. B연합 놀이: 확고한 규칙이나 역할 없이 느슨하게 함께 논다
3. C혼자 놀이만 한다
4. D조직적인 팀 스포츠: 정해진 팀에서 엄격한 규칙과 역할로 한다

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. ASensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
2. BPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ATremor and a fast heart rate
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DWeight gain and high blood sugar

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AProne with a pillow under the chest
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. COn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
4. DFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ATeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
2. BNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
3. CLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
2. BPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
3. CMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
4. DHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral

유문 협착증이 있는 생후 5주 아기가 수술을 앞두고 있습니다. 혈액 검사에서 낮은 염화물과 대사성 알칼리증이 나왔습니다. 수술 전 우선순위는 무엇인가요?

1. A아기를 즉시 수술실로 데려간다
2. B아기의 힘과 체중을 키우기 위해 수술 전에 우유를 많이 먹인다
3. C처방에 따라 정맥 수액으로 탈수와 전해질 불균형을 교정한다
4. D제산제를 준다