1.쉬움
Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?
- APatent ductus arteriosus
- BAtrial septal defect
- CTransposition of the great arteries
- DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2.쉬움
At about what age can most children hop on one foot?
- AAbout 18 months
- BAbout 4 years
- CAbout 2 years
- DAbout 8 years
3.쉬움
Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?
- APale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
- BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
- CBright yellow, seedy stools
- DGreen stools after starting iron drops
4.보통
Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?
- ASits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
- BHas reached 6 weeks of age
- CHas cut a first tooth
- DStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
5.보통
How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?
- AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
- BIt replaces the missing clotting factors
- CIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
- DIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
6.보통
How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?
- AA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
- BA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
- CA urine sample collected in the evening
- DAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
7.어려움
A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?
- ANo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
- BSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
- CWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
- DGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
8.어려움
On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergy to calamine lotion
- BNormal healing of chickenpox spots
- CA secondary bacterial skin infection
- DA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
정답표
- 1. C · Transposition of the great arteries
- 2. B · About 4 years
- 3. B · Pale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
- 4. A · Sits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
- 5. A · It increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
- 6. B · A tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
- 7. B · Seek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
- 8. C · A secondary bacterial skin infection
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