정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
3. CIt is a normal finding at this age
4. DIt shows the baby is in pain

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DGreen stools after starting iron drops

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
2. BMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DPneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas reached 6 weeks of age
2. BStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
3. CSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
4. DHas cut a first tooth

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
2. BOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
3. CParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
4. DAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. ASickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
2. BPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
3. CPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
4. DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape

세기관지염이 있는 3개월 영아에서 즉각적인 추적 관찰이 필요한 소견은 무엇인가요?

1. A호흡 멈춤(무호흡)과 88%의 산소포화도
2. B평소보다 조금 덜 먹지만 젖은 기저귀는 여전히 있음
3. C청진에서 들리는 천명
4. D콧물과 가벼운 기침

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with suspected measles
2. BA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
3. CA child with RSV bronchiolitis
4. DA child with impetigo