1.쉬움
A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?
- AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
- BAs a surgical emergency
- CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
- DAs normal growing pains of puberty
2.쉬움
What is a greenstick fracture?
- AA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
- BAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
- CA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
- DA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
3.쉬움
Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?
- APreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
- BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
- CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
- DSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
4.보통
A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?
- AViral croup
- BBronchiolitis
- CAn inhaled foreign body
- DA first attack of asthma
5.보통
Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?
- APhysiological jaundice
- BErythema toxicum
- CMeconium ileus
- DUmbilical hernia
6.보통
At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?
- AAbout 9 to 10 years
- BNot until about 18 years
- CAbout 4 years
- DAbout 2 years
7.어려움
Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?
- A0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
- B5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
- CAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
- D10% glucose solution
8.어려움
Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?
- AAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
- BChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
- CAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
- DRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
정답표
- 1. B · As a surgical emergency
- 2. B · An incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
- 3. C · Not pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
- 4. C · An inhaled foreign body
- 5. C · Meconium ileus
- 6. A · About 9 to 10 years
- 7. C · An isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
- 8. A · An independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.