정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ASleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
2. BA strong suck and rapid weight gain
3. CCoughing, choking and cyanosis
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
3. CDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
4. DPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
4. DHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BHigh fever with a spreading red rash
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
3. CWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
4. DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible

세기관지염 영아에게 가장 도움이 되는 간호 중재는 무엇인가요?

1. A일상적인 항생제
2. B수유 전 부드러운 코 흡인과 수분 상태 및 산소포화도 감시
3. C영아가 나아질 때까지 모든 수유를 중단하기
4. D분비물이 기도에서 빠지도록 영아를 엎드려 재우기

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
2. BChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
3. CTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
4. DChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the 10-year-old translate to save time
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CUse simple English and gestures only
4. DAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language