정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 5 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 10 years

안정 상태의 건강한 신생아에게 전형적인 심박수 범위는 얼마인가요?

1. A분당 약 200~260회
2. B분당 약 70~110회
3. C분당 약 60~100회
4. D분당 약 110~160회

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
3. CInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
4. DToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
2. BHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
3. CHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
2. BIt counts the number of blisters on the body
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
2. BAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
3. CAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
4. DTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over

배변 훈련을 마친 3세 아이가 입원 중에 이불에 소변을 보기 시작했습니다. 부모가 걱정합니다. 간호사는 무엇을 말해야 하나요?

1. A아이가 말을 안 듣는 것이므로 혼내야 한다
2. B아이에게 심각한 신장 질환이 있다는 증거이다
3. C아이에게 기저귀를 영구히 다시 채우고 몇 년 동안 배변 훈련을 다시 시도하지 말아야 한다
4. D퇴행은 입원 스트레스에 대한 흔한 반응이며 보통 지나간다. 아이를 벌주지 마세요