정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AIron
2. BVitamin C
3. CCalcium carbonate
4. DFolic acid

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA newborn after a heel prick
2. BA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
3. CA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
2. BA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
3. CA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
4. DPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo make the baby sleep for longer

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
4. DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding

정맥 카테터 삽입 전에 국소 마취 크림(리도카인-프릴로카인)을 사용할 계획입니다. 중요한 점은 무엇인가요?

1. A충분히 미리, 보통 약 60분 전에 밀폐 드레싱 아래에 바른다
2. B바늘을 꽂기 몇 초 전에 바른다
3. C피부에 세게 문지른 뒤 드레싱 없이 약 1분 뒤에 닦아낸다
4. D효과가 빠르도록 상처 난 피부에 바른다

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
2. BAn extensively hydrolysed formula
3. CA lactose-free cow's milk formula
4. DA goat's milk formula

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
2. BTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
3. CWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told
4. DStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it