정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 18
3. CAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21

FLACC 척도가 가장 적절한 아동은 누구인가요?

1. A수술 후의 성인
2. B아직 통증을 설명하지 못하는 2세 아동
3. C통증을 0~10으로 평가할 수 있는 14세 청소년
4. D숫자 평가 척도를 사용할 수 있는 9세 아동

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A1.5 mL
2. B3.75 mL
3. C15 mL
4. D7.5 mL

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
4. DContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
2. BThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
3. CContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
4. DShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. APoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
2. BSpitting up more after a large feed
3. CSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
4. DHiccups after feeds that settle on their own