정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
2. BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DInsulin and fluids

아기가 익숙한 얼굴에 반응해 사회적 미소를 짓기 시작하는 시기는 대략 몇 개월인가요?

1. A약 2개월
2. B약 6개월
3. C약 2주
4. D약 9개월

낭포성 섬유증 아동은 췌장 효소 캡슐을 언제 복용해야 하나요?

1. A하루에 한 번 취침 시
2. B모든 식사와 간식과 함께
3. C변이 묽을 때만
4. D아침 공복에만

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. APlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
2. BTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
3. CUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
4. DAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
3. CHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
4. DHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage

9개월 아기에서 가장 신속한 발달 추적 관찰이 필요한 소견은 무엇인가요?

1. A아기가 아직 분명한 단어를 말하지 못한다
2. B아기가 한 손만 사용하고 다른 손은 무시한다
3. C아기가 아직 걷지 못한다
4. D아기가 낯선 사람을 수줍어한다