정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
2. BAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
3. CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
4. DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA note that the drug is available without prescription
2. BThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
4. DA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

1. ATo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
2. BBecause one drug alone causes no side effects
3. CTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
4. DBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
2. BA patient with mild asthma
3. CA patient with coronary artery disease
4. DA patient with a recent ankle sprain

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
2. BIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
3. CLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
4. DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets

클로자핀을 복용하는 환자에게 정기적인 혈구 검사가 필요한 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A혈소판 수를 위험하게 높이기 때문에
2. B무과립구증을 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
3. C혈액형을 바꾸기 때문에
4. D철결핍성 빈혈을 자주 일으키기 때문에

환자가 아목시실린 첫 투여에 아나필락시스 반응을 보입니다. 흔히 쓰는 A/B 체계에서 이 이상반응은 어떻게 분류되나요?

1. A용량과 관련되고 약리 작용으로 예측 가능하므로 A형
2. B예측할 수 없고 약의 정상 작용과 무관하므로 B형
3. C용량이 너무 높았으므로 A형
4. D장기 사용 후에만 생기므로 B형

A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?

1. AVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
2. BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
3. CWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
4. DNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week