정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
2. BIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
3. CIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
4. DIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects

와파린 같은 대부분의 산성 약물에 결합하는 혈장 단백질은 무엇인가요?

1. A알부민
2. B피브리노겐
3. C헤모글로빈
4. D인슐린

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
2. BA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
3. CThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug is available without prescription

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

1. AGreen colouring of the sweat
2. BOrange-yellow colouring of the urine
3. CWhite spots on the nails
4. DBlue colouring of the tongue and gums

SSRI를 어떤 약과 병용하면 세로토닌 증후군 위험이 가장 커지나요?

1. A오메프라졸
2. B아목시실린
3. C모노아민 산화효소 억제제
4. D아세트아미노펜

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

1. AApply each new patch over the same skin area
2. BAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
3. CThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
4. DCut the patch in half if the pain is mild

심한 고칼륨혈증에서 정맥 인슐린을 포도당과 함께 투여하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A포도당이 혈액 속 칼륨에 결합하기 때문에
2. B인슐린이 칼륨으로부터 심장 근육을 직접 보호하기 때문에
3. C인슐린이 칼륨을 혈액에서 세포 안으로 이동시키기 때문에
4. D인슐린이 콩팥의 칼륨 배설을 늘리기 때문에

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

1. ASevere hypoglycaemia
2. BA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
3. CLoss of all lipid-lowering effect
4. DA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides