1.쉬움
What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?
- AA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
- BA placebo given to test whether pain is real
- CA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
- DA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
2.쉬움
Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?
- AIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
- BIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
- CIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
- DIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
3.쉬움
Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?
- AMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
- BTetanus toxoid
- CInactivated influenza injection
- DHepatitis B vaccine
4.보통
이프라트로피움은 COPD에 쓰는 기관지 확장제입니다. 어떻게 작용하나요?
- A기도 평활근의 무스카린 수용체를 차단한다
- B코르티코스테로이드처럼 염증을 줄인다
- C기도의 베타2 아드레날린 수용체를 자극한다
- D류코트리엔 수용체를 차단한다
5.보통
A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?
- ATake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
- BExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
- CTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
- DTake it only if the urine is darker than usual
6.보통
A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?
- ARapid-acting insulin under the skin
- BIntramuscular adrenaline
- CGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
- DOral glucose gel poured into the mouth
7.어려움
A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?
- AAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
- BPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
- CThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
- DPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
8.어려움
반감기가 짧은 약을 반감기보다 훨씬 긴 투여 간격으로 투여합니다. 정상 상태에서 결과는 어떤가요?
- A정상 상태에 결코 도달하지 못함
- B최고 농도와 최저 농도 사이의 큰 변동
- C거의 변동 없는 매우 안정된 농도
- D독성 농도까지 서서히 축적
정답표
- 1. A · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
- 2. D · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
- 3. A · MMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
- 4. A · 기도 평활근의 무스카린 수용체를 차단한다
- 5. C · Take it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
- 6. C · Glucagon by injection or nasal spray
- 7. A · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
- 8. B · 최고 농도와 최저 농도 사이의 큰 변동
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