정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CPeptic ulcer
4. DGallstones

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. AIt contracts the bladder muscle
2. BIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
3. CIt increases urine production in the kidney
4. DIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

1. AIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
2. BIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
3. CIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
4. DIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster in the lungs
2. BTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
3. CTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness

혈장 속 약물 중 어느 분획이 수용체에 도달하여 효과를 낼 수 있나요?

1. A적혈구에 저장된 분획
2. B글로불린에 결합한 분획
3. C알부민에 결합한 분획
4. D결합하지 않은(유리) 분획

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

1. ABulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
2. BNo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
3. CA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
4. DAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut

Two days after starting chemotherapy for a leukaemia with a high white cell count, a patient has reduced urine output. Which lab pattern suggests tumour lysis syndrome?

1. ALow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
2. BNormal electrolytes with a high haemoglobin
3. CHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
4. DHigh sodium, high glucose and low potassium

Lithium taken in the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to which type of birth defect?

1. ANeural tube defects such as spina bifida
2. BCleft lip and palate only
3. CLimb defects similar to thalidomide
4. DHeart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly