1.쉬움
Propofol is mainly used for:
- AInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
- BPain relief after surgery on the ward
- CLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
- DTreating nausea after chemotherapy
2.쉬움
What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?
- AA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
- BA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
- CA placebo given to test whether pain is real
- DA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
3.쉬움
Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:
- AWhite blood cells
- BPlatelets
- CClotting factors
- DRed blood cells
4.보통
Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?
- AINR and fibrinogen
- BKidney function and thyroid function
- CTroponin and CK-MB
- DLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
5.보통
A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?
- ALeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
- BRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
- CHide the tablet in the patient's food
- DExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
6.보통
Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?
- ASubcutaneous in the abdomen
- BIntravenous push
- CDeep intramuscular only
- DIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
7.어려움
A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?
- AAcetylcysteine
- BDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
- CActivated charcoal given by mouth
- DNaloxone
8.어려움
Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?
- AIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
- BIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
- CIt has a very long half-life of several days
- DIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
정답표
- 1. A · Inducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
- 2. B · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
- 3. D · Red blood cells
- 4. B · Kidney function and thyroid function
- 5. D · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
- 6. C · Deep intramuscular only
- 7. B · Deferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
- 8. D · Its killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
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