정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. APrevention of migraine
2. BShort-term treatment of insomnia
3. CLong-term treatment of depression
4. DTreatment of Parkinson's disease

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. AInduce ovulation in women with infertility
2. BPrevent pregnancy
3. CStop postpartum bleeding
4. DTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats

약물 내성(tolerance)이란 무엇인가요?

1. A약에 대한 알레르기 반응
2. B반복 사용 후 반응이 줄어 더 높은 용량이 필요한 것
3. C부작용이 전혀 생기지 않고 약을 복용할 수 있는 능력
4. D약을 복용할 때마다 더 강해지는 반응

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
2. BKeep it at home so it is not lost
3. CCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
4. DThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
2. BPosition the woman flat on her back
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
2. BGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
3. CGive intramuscular glucagon at once
4. DGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. AEnzyme induction
2. BA type B allergic reaction
3. CDrug tolerance
4. DA prescribing cascade

A patient has a serum potassium of 7.0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

1. AOral potassium chloride
2. BOral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
3. CIntravenous calcium gluconate
4. DIntravenous furosemide