1.쉬움
Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:
- AUlcerative colitis
- BGallstones
- CPeptic ulcer
- DIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
2.쉬움
Which drug is first-line for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?
- ADigoxin
- BMetoprolol
- CAtropine
- DAdenosine
3.쉬움
What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?
- AA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
- BA placebo given to test whether pain is real
- CA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
- DA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
4.보통
A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?
- AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
- BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
- CTake a double dose on the day of surgery
- DStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
5.보통
Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?
- APericarditis caused by infection
- BCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
- CSevere hypertension during the infusion itself
- DRapid rise in cholesterol
6.보통
Which early signs suggest systemic toxicity from a local anaesthetic?
- APinpoint pupils and slow, shallow breathing
- BNumbness around the mouth, metallic taste and tinnitus
- CHeavy sweating, salivation and diarrhoea
- DItchy rash and swelling only at the injection site
7.어려움
A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?
- AVitamin K deficiency bleeding
- BNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
- CNormal newborn behaviour
- DNeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes
8.어려움
A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. She now has increasing weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, small pupils and diarrhoea. What is the most likely cause?
- AAn allergic reaction to pyridostigmine
- BA stroke unrelated to the medication
- CCholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
- DMyasthenic crisis from too little anticholinesterase drug
정답표
- 1. A · Ulcerative colitis
- 2. C · Atropine
- 3. C · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
- 4. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
- 5. B · Cumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
- 6. B · Numbness around the mouth, metallic taste and tinnitus
- 7. B · Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
- 8. C · Cholinergic crisis from too much anticholinesterase drug
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