정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

1. AWith folic acid alone
2. BWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
3. CWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
4. DWith blood transfusions every month

Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:

1. AIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
2. BIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
3. CStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
4. DReplacing collagen in bone

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

1. APlatelets
2. BRed blood cells
3. CClotting factors
4. DWhite blood cells

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. ADry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
2. BConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
3. CPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
4. DYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea

아편유사제 과다 복용의 해독제는 무엇인가요?

1. A플루마제닐
2. B아세틸시스테인
3. C아트로핀
4. D날록손

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ANew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
2. BBlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
3. CDaily bowel movements only
4. DHearing loss and tinnitus

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
2. BApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
3. CIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
4. DStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

1. AFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working
2. BWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
3. CA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
4. DA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone