정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
2. BIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
3. CBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
4. DMakes cigarettes taste bitter

신약은 보통 어느 임상시험 단계에서 처음으로 사람, 흔히 건강한 자원자에게 투여되나요?

1. A제2상
2. B제1상
3. C제3상
4. D제4상

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ATreat ventricular fibrillation
2. BPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
3. CTerminate supraventricular tachycardia
4. DRaise blood pressure in shock

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
2. BIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
3. CIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
4. DIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

1. AExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
2. BTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
3. CStop it as soon as the burning settles
4. DTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid

Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?

1. ARespiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
3. CPupil size and hearing
4. DBowel sounds and urine colour

A ventilated ICU patient receives vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocker. Why must sedation and pain relief also be given?

1. AVecuronium causes severe pain at the injection site
2. BSedatives are needed to prevent vecuronium from causing seizures and agitation
3. CNeuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
4. DVecuronium stops working unless a sedative is also given

A patient on lisinopril for hypertension starts taking ibuprofen every day for knee pain. What is the main concern?

1. AWeaker blood pressure control, kidney injury and high potassium
2. BA higher risk of a dry cough than with lisinopril alone
3. CA large fall in blood pressure, with fainting and falls on standing up
4. DFaster liver metabolism of lisinopril, so it stops working