정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

1. AIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
2. BIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
3. CIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
4. DIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain

대부분의 약을 주로 대사하는 기관은 무엇인가요?

1. A폐
2. B간
3. C비장
4. D신장

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. AAminoglycosides
2. BCephalosporins
3. CMacrolides
4. DTetracyclines

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

1. AOnce only, at the start
2. BEvery 3–5 minutes
3. CEvery 15–20 minutes
4. DEvery 30 seconds

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. AYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
4. DDry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

1. ANaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
2. BNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
3. CNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
4. DNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

1. ASevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CLiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
4. DGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine

Which regimen is standard for eradicating Helicobacter pylori?

1. AAn H2 blocker taken only when pain occurs
2. BA single dose of an antibiotic given intravenously
3. CAn antacid alone, taken after meals and at bedtime for six months
4. DAcid suppression plus at least two antibiotics, often with bismuth, for 14 days