1.쉬움
Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?
- AYellow discoloration of the eyes
- BDark or black stools
- CRed-coloured urine
- DBlue tint to the lips
2.쉬움
With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?
- AAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
- BA family member when the patient is asleep
- CThe nursing assistant at set times
- DOnly the patient
3.쉬움
로페라미드는 무엇을 치료하는 데 쓰나요?
- A구역
- B변비
- C속쓰림
- D설사
4.보통
A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?
- AINR and platelet count
- BWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
- CPeak expiratory flow
- DHearing tests and vision tests every month
5.보통
Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?
- AA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
- BHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
- CInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
- DA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
6.보통
How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?
- AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
- BIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
- CIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
- DIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
7.어려움
A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?
- AA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
- BHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
- CThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
- DAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
8.어려움
A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?
- AAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
- BThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
- CPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
- DPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
정답표
- 1. B · Dark or black stools
- 2. D · Only the patient
- 3. D · 설사
- 4. B · Weight, blood glucose and blood lipids
- 5. C · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
- 6. A · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
- 7. D · Agranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
- 8. A · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.