정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

레보도파는 주로 어떤 질환을 치료하는 데 쓰나요?

1. A알츠하이머병
2. B다발경화증
3. C파킨슨병
4. D뇌전증

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. ADry mouth
2. BAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
3. CWeight gain
4. DAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)

Dextromethorphan is used as:

1. AAn antibiotic for chest infections
2. BA cough suppressant
3. CA nasal decongestant
4. DAn expectorant that thins mucus

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
2. BTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
3. CDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
4. DTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
2. B"Have you taken paracetamol today?"
3. C"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
4. D"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. AShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
2. BDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
3. CDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
4. DDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
4. DIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
2. BStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops
3. CWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
4. DParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit